proyecto final de grado.page.titleprefix Mercado de gas natural argentino: GNL como alternativa de abastecimiento
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Date
2007
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Abstract
"El gas natural se ha convertido en la principal fuente de energía de la Argentina. Su característica de recurso no renovable y las dificultades para su obtención hacen que el aseguramiento de abastecimiento tome vital importancia.
Con el objetivo de evaluar la situación actual del mercado de gas natural en la Argentina se realizó una decripción de los principales temas como ser reservas, producción, demanda, infraestructura. Asimismo se efectúa una proyección de demanda para un horizonte de 8 años, con el objetivo de evaluar al acapacidad de la oferta nacional para cubrirla, así como las alternativas de suministro de gas ( Gas Boliviano, Gas Natural Licuefaccionado) necesarias par cubrir los futuros déficits nacionales.
Se incluye una breve descripción del mercado mundial de GNL con el objetivo de establecer un precio estimado de gas natural en Buenos Aires ante la eventualidad de que se concrete la contrucción de una planta regasificadora en Argentina.
Se propuso el análisis de dos escenarios de abastecimiento, el primero contempla la contrucción del gasoducto del nordeste argentino con abastecimiento de gas Boliviano y el otro sin la importación boliviana por esa vía.
Evaluando la demanda, asumiendo la expectativa de producción de los productores nacional para los próximos años y estos dos escenarios de abastecimiento, se concluye que, aún en el caso de utilizar los recursos bolivianos, será necesario importar gas de otras regiones e instalar para ello una planta de regasificación en Argentina".
"Natural gas has become the main energy source in Argentina Given gas is a non renewable resource and considering the difficulties to obtain it, ensuring the supply has become of vital importance. A description of the main parameters, like reserves, production, demand and infrastructure, was made in order to evaluate the situation of the present natural gas market. Likewise, a demand forecast mas made for an 8 year horizon, with the purpose of evaluating the national supply capacity needed to satisfy it, as well as the alternative gas supply (Bolivian Gas, Liquid Natural Gas) needed to meet the future national deficits. A short description of the LNG global market is included, in order to determinate an estimated price for natural gas in Buenos Aires in case a regasification plant is erected in Buenos Aires. The analysis of two supply scenarios was proposed; the first one considers the construction of the Argentine North East gas pipeline supplied with Bolivian Gas, and the other one without the Bolivian imports through that pipe line. Evaluating the demand, considering the production expectancy of the national produced for the next years, and these two supply scenarios, it is concluded that, even in the case of using the Bolivian resources, it will be necesary to import gas from other regions and for this purpose a regasification plant should be erected in Argentina".
"Natural gas has become the main energy source in Argentina Given gas is a non renewable resource and considering the difficulties to obtain it, ensuring the supply has become of vital importance. A description of the main parameters, like reserves, production, demand and infrastructure, was made in order to evaluate the situation of the present natural gas market. Likewise, a demand forecast mas made for an 8 year horizon, with the purpose of evaluating the national supply capacity needed to satisfy it, as well as the alternative gas supply (Bolivian Gas, Liquid Natural Gas) needed to meet the future national deficits. A short description of the LNG global market is included, in order to determinate an estimated price for natural gas in Buenos Aires in case a regasification plant is erected in Buenos Aires. The analysis of two supply scenarios was proposed; the first one considers the construction of the Argentine North East gas pipeline supplied with Bolivian Gas, and the other one without the Bolivian imports through that pipe line. Evaluating the demand, considering the production expectancy of the national produced for the next years, and these two supply scenarios, it is concluded that, even in the case of using the Bolivian resources, it will be necesary to import gas from other regions and for this purpose a regasification plant should be erected in Argentina".
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GAS NATURAL LICUADO, DISTRIBUCION DEL GAS