Presentaciones a Congresos
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Browsing Presentaciones a Congresos by Subject "EPILEPSIA"
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ponencia en congreso.listelement.badge Epilepsy seizure onset detection applying 1-NN classifier based on statistical parameters(2018) Zorgno, Ivanna; Blanc, María Cecilia; Oxenford, Simón; Gil Garbagnoli, Francisco; D'Giano, Carlos; Quintero-Rincón, Antonio"Epilepsy is a disease caused by an excessive discharge of a group of neurons in the cerebral cortex. Extracting this information using EEG signals is an ongoing challenge in biomedical signal processing. In this paper, a new method is proposed for onset seizure detection in epileptic EEG signals based on parameters from the t-location-scale distribution coupled with the variance and the Pearson correlation coefficient. The 1-nearest neighbor classifier achieved a 91% sensitivity (True positive rate) and 95% specificity (True Negative Rate) with a delay of 4.5 seconds (on average) in the 45 signals analyzed, which suggests that the proposed methodology is potentially useful for seizure onset detection in epileptic EEG signals."ponencia en congreso.listelement.badge Study on spike-and-wave detection in epileptic signals using T-location-scale distribution and the K-nearest neighbors classifier(2017-12) Quintero-Rincón, Antonio; Prendes, Jorge; D'Giano, Carlos; Muro, Valeria"Pattern classification in electroencephalography (EEG) signals is an important problem in biomedical engineering since it enables the detection of brain activity, in particular the early detection of epileptic seizures. In this paper we propose a k-nearest neighbors classification for epileptic EEG signals based on an t-location-scale statistical representation to detect spike-and-waves. The proposed approach is demonstrated on a real dataset containing both spike-and-wave events and normal brain function signals, where our performance is evaluated in terms of classification accuracy, sensitivity and specificity."ponencia en congreso.listelement.badge A visual EEG epilepsy detection method based on a wavelet statistical representation and the Kullback-Leibler divergence(2017-10) Quintero-Rincón, Antonio; Pereyra, Marcelo; D'Giano, Carlos; Batatia, Hadj; Risk, Marcelo"This paper presents a statistical signal processing method for the characterization of EEG of patients suffering from epilepsy. A statistical model is proposed for the signals and the Kullback-Leibler divergence is used to study the differences between Seizure/Non-Seizure in patients suffering from epilepsy. Precisely, EEG signals are transformed into multivariate coefficients through multilevel 1D wavelet decomposition of different brain frequencies. The generalized Gaussian distribution (GGD) is shown to model precisely these coefficients. Patients are compared based on the analytical development of Kullback-Leibler divergence (KLD) of their corresponding GGD distributions. The method has been applied to a dataset of 18 epileptic signals of 9 patients. Results show a clear discrepancy between Seizure/Non-Seizure in epileptic signals, which helps in determining the onset of the seizure."