Proyecto final de Grado: Sistemas eólicos de generación de energía con almacenamiento en hidrógeno: análisis de la tecnología y perspectiva de mercado en la Argentina
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2008
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"En el trabajo se expone el concepto de generación distribuida de energía con sistemas que combinan aerogeneración y producción de hidrógeno mediante electrólisis de agua. Se estudia el dimensionamiento óptimo de estos sistemas, y su implementación en la Argentina en términos de factibilidad tecnológica y económico-financiera. Para dicho análisis se proyectan tres posibles modelos de negocio, pensando en un usuario o grupo de usuarios responsables de la propia generación de energía.
A los fines de resolver las cuestiones de análisis, se desarrolla un modelo matemático de optimización que contempla los beneficios financieros sujetos a las restricciones de mercado, de inversión en recursos y a la demanda satisfecha. El modelo se construye en el programa MS Excel, y pretende ser una herramienta versátil para la toma de decisiones frente a las cambiantes situaciones tecnológicas y de mercado que se presenten a lo largo del tiempo.
Finalmente, como conclusión se discuten las perspectivas de inserción tecnológica de estas energías renovables de la mano de un cambio cultural global."
"The concept of distributed generation of energy with systems that combine wind turbines with hydrogen production and storage is analyzed in this work. Their optimal design in terms of resources needed is studied, alongside with its feasibility of implementation (technologically and financially speaking) in Argentina. Thus, three business models are proposed, thinking of one user or a reduced group of users responsible for their own power generation. For these purposes, a mathematical model of optimization is built, which considers the financial benefits subject to the market restrictions, the investment in resources and the demand fulfilled. The model is built in MS Excel's environment, and is intended to be a tool for the decision making as the different market and technology parameters change in time. As a conclusion, future perspectives on the technological insertion and development of this renewable alternative are discussed, in parallel with a global cultural change."
"The concept of distributed generation of energy with systems that combine wind turbines with hydrogen production and storage is analyzed in this work. Their optimal design in terms of resources needed is studied, alongside with its feasibility of implementation (technologically and financially speaking) in Argentina. Thus, three business models are proposed, thinking of one user or a reduced group of users responsible for their own power generation. For these purposes, a mathematical model of optimization is built, which considers the financial benefits subject to the market restrictions, the investment in resources and the demand fulfilled. The model is built in MS Excel's environment, and is intended to be a tool for the decision making as the different market and technology parameters change in time. As a conclusion, future perspectives on the technological insertion and development of this renewable alternative are discussed, in parallel with a global cultural change."
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ENERGIA EOLICA, HIDROGENO, COMBUSTIBLES FOSILES, DESARROLLO SOSTENIBLE, MODELOS MATEMATICOS, GENERACION DE ENERGIA ELECTRICA, ALMACENAMIENTO DE ENERGIA